Utsav-2016,
8th Delhi State Level Philatelic Exhibition was organized from 15th to 17th
February, 2016 at National Science Centre, New Delhi. Exhibition was
inaugurated by Shri Sanjeev Thapar, Member (PLI), Postal Services Board on 15th
February, 2016. On the inaugural day of exhibition two special covers were
released.
Special
Cover on Greater One-horned Rhinoceros – 15th February 2016.
The
greater one-horned rhino is the largest of the rhino species. Once found across
the entire northern part of the Indian sub-continent, rhino populations were
severely depleted as they were hunted for sport and killed as agricultural
pests. This pushed the species very close to extinction in the early 20th
century and by 1975 there were only 600 individuals surviving in the wild.
Currently Greater One-horned Rhinos are found in India and Nepal and their
population is around 2500.
The
greater one-horned rhino is identified by a single black horn about 8-25 inches
long and a grey-brown hide with skin folds, which give it an armor-plated
appearance. Greater one-horned rhinos are solitary creatures, except when
sub-adults or adult males gather at wallows or to graze. Males have loosely
defined home ranges that are not well defended and often overlap. They are
primarily grazers, with a diet consisting almost entirely of grasses as well as
leaves, branches of shrubs and trees, fruit and aquatic plants. The greater
one-horned rhino are good swimmers and can dive and feed underwater. The Mughal
emperors of South Asia used the Greater one-horned rhino in fights against
elephants as entertainment. The rhinos would often win. Thankfully, this sport
is no longer practiced or permitted.
Special
Cover on Asian Elephant – 15th February 2016.
Elephants
have been revered for centuries in Asia where they play an important role in
culture, religion and ecosystems. The Asian or Asiatic elephant (Elephas
maximus) is the only living species of the genus Elephas and is distributed in
Southeast Asia from India in the west to Borneo in the east. Three subspecies
are recognised—E. m. maximus from Sri Lanka, the E. m. indicus from mainland
Asia, and E. m. sumatranus from the island of Sumatra. Asian elephants are the
largest living land animals in Asia. Since 1986, E. maximus has been listed as
endangered by IUCN as the population has declined by at least 50% over the last
three generations, estimated to be 60–75 years. Asian elephants are primarily
threatened by degradation, fragmentation and loss of habitat, and poaching. In
2003, the wild population was estimated at between 41,410 and 52,345
individuals. Female captive elephants have lived beyond 60 years when kept in
semi-natural surroundings, such as forest camps. In zoos, elephants die at a
much younger age and are declining due to a low birth and high death rate.
Special
Covers on Greater One-horned Rhinoceros and Asian Elephant were released by
Shri Sanjeev Thapar, Member (PLI), Postal Services Board on 15th February 2016.
Special
Cover on National Science Centre – 16th February 2016.
The
National Science Centre, Delhi is a unit of the National Council of Science
Museums (NCSM), which is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Culture of
the Government of India. It is a pioneering institute engaged in the
popularisation of science among the people of the northern part of India in
general and among the students in particular. It was inaugurated on the 9th of
January 1992 by the then Prime Minister of India. Since opening, the Centre has
rendered yeoman service to the cause of science popularisation.
Special
Cover on National Science Centre was released on 16th February 2016 at
Utsav-2016 exhibition at New Delhi.
Two
Special Covers were released during the closing ceremony of Utsav-2016
philatelic exhibition. One on “Agrasen ki Baoli” and another on“Birla Mandir”
to celebrate the rich architectural heritage of Delhi. Both the special covers
were release by Member (Operations) Shri T. Murthy and other dignitaries
present.
Special
Cover on National Heritage Maharaja Agrasen ki Baoli – 17th February 2016.
Ancient
Indians used to build water temples as well as earliest forms of step wells and
reservoirs. Agrasen ki Baoli (also known as Agar Sain ki Baoli or Ugrasen ki
Baoli) is among a few of its kind in Delhi, consisting of 103 steps made of red
stone. The Baoli is an unique blend of architecture with an impressive design
known to have existed centuries ago. The stone walls of the Baoli, dressed with
inventive designs with a series of arched structure are grim and desolate, but
still beautiful. The Baoli was originally built by Maharaja Agrasen, in the
Mahabharat era, and later rebuilt by the Agrawal community in the 14th century,
most probably during the Tughlaq period. It is located on Hailey Road near
Cannought Place in Delhi in the vicinity of Jantar Mantar. Agrasen ki Baoli is
designated as protected monument by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI)
under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act of 1958.
Special
Cover on Shri Lakshmi Narayan Temple (Birla Mandir) – 17th February 2016.
Laxmi
Narayan Temple, also known as Birla Mandir, is one of Delhi's major temples and
a major tourist attraction. Built by the industrialst Sh. Jugal Kishore Birla
in 1939, this beautiful temple is located in the west of Connaught Place. The
temple is dedicated to Laxmi (the goddess of prosperity) and Narayana (The
preserver). The temple was inaugurated by Mahatma Gandhi on 18th March 1939, on
the condition that people of all castes will be allowed to enter the temple.
Source : Indianphilatley
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