Ramanuja
(Ramanujacharya) was a Hindu theologian, philosopher, and one of the most
important exponents of the Sri Vaishnavism tradition within Hinduism. He was
born in the year 1017 A.D., in the village of Perumbudur, about twenty-five
miles west of Madras (Chennai). His father was Kesava Somayaji and his mother
was Kantimathi, a very pious and virtuous lady. Ramanuja's Tamil name was Ilaya
Perumal. Quite early in life, Ramanuja lost his father. Then he came to
Kancheepuram to prosecute his study of the Vedas under one Yadavaprakasha, a
teacher of Advaita philosophy. Ramanuja's guru was Yadava Prakasa, a scholar
who was a part of the more ancient Advaita Vedanta monastic tradition. Yadava
Prakasha's interpretations of Vedic texts were not quite up to his
satisfaction.
Ramanuja
is famous as the chief proponent of Vishishtadvaita subschool of Vedanta and
his disciples were likely authors of texts such as the Shatyayaniya Upanishad.
Ramanuja himself wrote influential texts, such as bhasya on the Brahma Sutras
and the Bhagavad Gita, all in Sanskrit. His philosophical foundations for
devotionalism were influential to the Bhakti movement. When caste distinction
and hierarchy had been recognized as integral to society and religion and
everyone had accepted her place as high and low in the hierarchy, Saint Shri
Ramanujacharya rebelled against it - In his personal life and religious
teachings.
A
Commemorative Stamp was released on the occasion of the one thousandth birth
anniversary of the great social reformer and Saint Shri Ramanujacharya by Prime
Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi in New Delhi on 1st May, 2017. The
Governor of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, Shri E.S.L. Narasimhan, the Union
Minister for Urban Development, Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation and
Information & Broadcasting, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu, the Union Minister for
Chemicals & Fertilizers and Parliamentary Affairs, Shri Ananth Kumar, the
Minister of State for Communications and Railways, Shri Manoj Sinha, the
Minister of State for Commerce & Industry, Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman and the
Minister of State for Road Transport & Highways and Shipping, Shri P.
Radhakrishnan were present on the occasion.
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